The origins of Halloween are believed to date back over 2,000
years ago to a Celtic festival known as Samhain. This festival, held around the
end of October, marked the end of the harvest season and the beginning of
winter. The Celts believed the night of October 31 was a day when the living
and dead overlapped, and the dead returned to earth. Fearing evil intent from
the returned dead, festival goers wore costumes and donned masks so as not to
be recognized.
In the 7th century, All Martyrs Day, November 1st,
became a day to honor all saints and martyrs, in the Roman church. About 400 years later, the Roman church
dedicated November 2nd, as All Souls Day in honor of the dead. This
day was celebrated with dressing up in devil, angel and saint costumes, and with
bonfires and parades. All Saints Day
celebration was also referred to as All-hallows and the night before began to
be called All-hallows eve which eventually became Halloween. Both All Saints
Day and All Souls Day are still celebrated today by Roman Catholics and some
Protestants.
Through the centuries, the traditions of feasting, wearing
costumes and door-to-door trick-or-treating grew in Europe and eventually came
to the United States. Halloween became
the mainstream, money making holiday that we know, with costumes for sale in
shops and decorations, candy, etc. beginning in the 1930’s.
Enjoy the day and festivities. Be safe. Share the “history” with the children!
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