When you own a home or you are
preparing to purchase a home, you do not want anyone to “encroach” on your
property or have their personal property on your property. But boundary issues
happen, and they can be ugly. There is a term for this battle of land:
“encroachment.”
An encroachment happens your
neighbor crosses the property lines or a home owner takes over land that
provides public access to roads or beaches. Examples of encroachments could
involve trees, shrubs, and other landscaping, parts of a building or other
structure, fencing, or any other fixture located on both pieces of property.
Oftentimes, the encroachment will
be intentional - land or roads will be
incorporated into someone’s property to expand the footprint. Sometimes encroachment is unintentional - neighbors encroach because they do not
properly survey the boundaries of their property before construction or
landscaping work.
What should a property-owner do if
his or her property is encroached upon? If you are dealing with a neighbor, you
might try being polite first. You can request that the encroachment be removed
or, if appropriate, that the person who is doing the encroaching lease the
property from you; sometimes they are not aware of the encroachment. As a last resort, you can take the person to
court and have it removed by a court order.
If the encroachment is found during
the sale of a home, the seller may be able to work with whomever it is that
owns the land where the encroachment is located and either have the
encroachment removed or resolve any issues to be sure the title is clear at
closing. If you are buying a property with an encroachment, don’t ignore it. It
is important that any and all encroachments be found before the closing occurs
— otherwise, the encroachment will become your nightmare.
It is common to find mistakes when
dealing with property boundary lines. They can happen due to errors by land surveyors. Or sometimes property erosion can change the
boundary line. But most of the time, it is a property owner usurping a neighbor’s
property or community property, because they have not done appropriate due
diligence to be sure that what they are building is within the boundaries of
their property and according to setbacks of local building code.
If property boundary encroachments
are found, the best solution is to get a surveyor to flag the property and for
the offending party to work out a solution with their neighbor. Why would any fair-minded person wish to
argue with their neighbors about what is on whose property? This never makes
for a good relationship when you are living closely to someone. Doing the right thing is always the best road
to take.